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A Natural Paradise Under Pressure
Flores, a gem in Indonesia’s eastern archipelago, is rich in natural beauty and untapped energy resources. The region's Komodo liveaboard industry has flourished with iconic destinations like Komodo Island and Padar Island, which draw thousands of eco-conscious travellers annually. Tourists come from around the world to experience the pristine reefs, vibrant marine life, and dramatic island landscapes — many accessible only by boat.
The Push for Renewable Energy in Flores
But beneath this paradise lies another treasure: geothermal energy. As Indonesia pushes forward with renewable energy targets, Flores has been identified as a key site for geothermal development. However, a recent government decision has reignited the debate between sustainability and growth.
Geothermal Project Under Government Review
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) is reviewing a geothermal project in West Manggarai, near the Komodo National Park area. This move follows mounting concerns from local authorities, environmentalists, and tourism operators who argue that such projects could threaten biodiversity, marine ecosystems, and the peaceful nature of the region — all of which are vital to the tourism economy.
Voices from the Ground
Local leaders, including the Regent of West Manggarai, have publicly voiced opposition, citing the need to protect the long-term value of tourism over short-term energy gains. Stakeholders fear that the geothermal development could damage coral reefs and disrupt wildlife patterns, directly affecting Komodo liveaboard operators whose business depends on maintaining these untouched environments.
Can Flores Strike a Balance?
As the government re-evaluates its plans, the key question remains: Can Flores embrace clean energy without sacrificing the essence of what makes it so special? The outcome of this review could set a precedent for how Indonesia—and the world—balances eco-tourism with the urgent need for renewable energy.
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